Safety and research

Contraindication

Definition

A contraindication is a situation in which a device or intervention should not be used because the known risk clearly outweighs any possible benefit.

Aliases and abbreviations

contraindicated use

Editorial record

Published: August 25, 2026 · Reviewed: August 25, 2026

Expanded definition

Contraindication

Contraindications are product- and use-specific. They should describe known situations where use creates an unacceptable risk, rather than theoretical possibilities copied from unrelated devices.

A contraindication is stronger than a precaution. A precaution calls for additional care, information, or professional assessment, while a contraindication states that use should be avoided.

For any specific product, the final instructions for use, labeling, and current safety information take priority over a general educational definition.

What the term does not establish

Keep the category boundary visible

  • It is not the same as a research exclusion criterion.
  • It is not a generic list that can be transferred from another device.
  • Lack of evidence in a group does not automatically create a universal contraindication.

Why the distinction matters

Precision changes interpretation

Precise labeling prevents research exclusions, uncertainty, and known unacceptable risks from being collapsed into one list.

Related terms

Editorial scope

A definition is an entry point, not a product claim

This glossary entry supports general education. It does not diagnose, recommend treatment, or transfer findings from one VNS method, protocol, or device to another.

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